The kids are playing an online game. Your partner is streaming a pic and downloading something for work. You're trying to compete with them for bandwidth... simply information technology just isn't happening.

A lot of things can drain your internet bandwidth capacity. Most of the fourth dimension, information technology is the people on your network yous know about. At other times, it is malware or a network intruder.

Information technology can become so bad you cry out, "What is using my bandwidth?!" Information technology'southward a good question. Here's how you tin check and troubleshoot what (or who) is using your bandwidth across your home network.

1. Track Bandwidth Usage via Your Router

The best place to start figuring out what is consuming your bandwidth is your router. Your router processes all the incoming and outgoing cyberspace traffic for your home.

In your router settings is a folio containing each device currently attached to your network. You can cheque device IP addresses, MAC addresses, and their current connection status. Depending on your router, yous may also have admission to network data such equally current download and upload speed and the corporeality of data each device is using or has used.

For case, the local network page on my router shows each device.

bt home hub home network connected devices router

Notice an entry you are unfamiliar with? You can delete it and remove it from your network. Make certain not to delete i of your own devices in the procedure! It isn't a big bargain if you lot do. Yous may demand to re-enter your security credentials to log back into the network, a pocket-sized inconvenience for about devices.

How to Check Information Use on Wi-Fi Router

Another matter you tin check from your router is how much data each connected device is using. For case, merely how much data is everyone connected to your Wi-Fi consuming?

As you can run into in the above image, some devices are consuming a considerable amount of data. For instance, the desktop device has used over 1TB, while the continued Amazon Fire Stick has consumed simply shy of 500GB.

Although the Setting page volition differ between router manufacturers, you should be able to find a page that details data use on your Wi-Fi router. So again, if y'all spot an unknown device consuming lots of Wi-Fi data, you may take found your bandwidth-consuming culprit.

2. Check Bandwidth Usage With Capsa

Your 2nd pick to check what is using your bandwidth is via a third-party program. In this instance, you tin use Capsa, a gratis network analysis app that captures every data packet engaging with your arrangement.

  1. Select the network adapter for your system. For me, information technology is Ethernet. For you lot, information technology might be a Wi-Fi adapter. Choose Full Analysis, and so hit Commencement to get things underway.
  2. In the Node Explorer (left-hand side), head to Protocol Explorer > [your adapter type] > IP. The tree of protocols expands, but y'all tin can stop here.
  3. In the analysis panel, select the Protocol. The Protocol tab shows information packets for each protocol your system is using.
  4. In the analysis toolbar at the bottom of the screen, select MAC Endpoint. If y'all double-click your device's IP accost, it will open the detailed package assay screen for you.
capsa local area network traffic analysis

What is handy is that loads of common traffic have easily identifiable addresses. In other places, Capsa marks the traffic for you.

You tin can organize this information differently, too. In the assay panel, hit the IP Endpoint tab, then scan to your device's IP address. The analysis toolbar shows all incoming and outgoing connections for the localhost, its geographic endpoint, and more. The Node 2 column can make for interesting reading!

capsa ip endpoint addresses anaylsis network

The complimentary version has some limitations:

  • Only tracks ten private IP addresses
  • Only tracks one network adapter
  • Tin only work on 1 project at a time

But for the nigh part, these limitations shouldn't affect your power to figure out what is stealing your bandwidth.

Download: Capsa for Windows (Costless)

3. Scan Your System for Malware

The other possibility is that your bandwidth issues aren't coming from your local network. You may well take picked up some nasty malware that is stealing your bandwidth as it communicates with an external server or acts equally a spam electronic mail bot. Malware can eat your malware in numerous means, although it isn't e'er "all-consuming." Still, if you take malware, regardless of bandwidth consumption, you need to clean your system.

You should have an antivirus suite installed. Run a full organisation scan with whichever antivirus you utilise. Furthermore, I would strongly advise downloading Malwarebytes and running a full arrangement scan. Quarantine and remove any nefarious items the full system scan brings to low-cal. Then, check if your bandwidth increases. Yous might detect a sudden boost in speed!

Related: The Consummate Malware Removal Guide

four. Use Netstat to Uncover Network Problems

Another way to hone in on system processes hogging your bandwidth is through the Command Prompt and the netstat command. Netstat is curt for "network statistics," and you tin use the command to evaluate all the network comings and goings on your system (just non your router).

  1. In your First bill of fare search bar, type command, then correct-click the Best friction match and select Run as Ambassador.
  2. When the Command Prompt opens, input netstat -o and press Enter. What follows is a long listing of every active network connection on your computer, which port they're listening on, the external address, and which procedure the network connectedness belongs to.
command prompt netstat active connections

Scan through the list and run into if at that place are any unusual entries. You can copy and paste an address into your browser to search for it. The vast majority of entries are for servers or cloud servers of one kind or another because they're the backbone of the internet.

For a quick analysis, head to urlscan.io and popular the address in at that place. Y'all get a brusque report on who the server or address belongs to.

You can also note the PID (Process ID). Open your Job Director, then the Services tab, and locate the equivalent process. If the PID has a lot of open network connections in the Command Prompt, and information technology is a service you don't recognize, you tin can either cease the service and run across if it clears your bandwidth bug or complete an net search to effigy out what the process is and if it'southward something your organization requires.

windows taskmanager services tab

v. Check Network Activity With Windows Resource Monitor

While you're in the Task Manager, to get to another bandwidth troubleshooting tool, click on the Performance tab, and and so click on the OpenResource Monitor push at the lesser.

The Resource Monitor is a handy diagnostic tool y'all can apply to check out what'south going on in your computer.

resource monitor network analysis tool

A glance at the Send and Receive columns shows me that Chrome and Spotify currently account for almost of my bandwidth. Seeing programs similar Chrome, Malwarebytes, and Spotify at the top of the list is fine because these are trustworthy programs. However, if y'all see an unknown process or application at the tiptop of the list, draining your bandwidth, it is time to investigate.

What'due south Using Your Bandwidth?

Information technology is a skillful question. I know in my house, there can be up to 10 devices competing for bandwidth at times. At those times, I'm glad I am in control of the router.

Non that nosotros propose cutting your family or friend's bandwidth off. Nevertheless, if you accept a persistent bandwidth drain and y'all're sure it isn't a device within your control, one of the above tips on monitoring your home network use will uncover the perpetrator.

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